CFI members, read what Attorney Jeff King writes about EPA’s Lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting Program at the World Floor Covering Association website, www.wfca.org. Thanks to WFCA for sharing this information with CFI.
With this deadline fast approaching, it is more important than ever that any World Floor Covering Association (“WFCA”) members involved in renovations, including dealers, contractors, installers, inspectors, cleaners and restoration companies, be aware of, and be in Application of the New RRP Rule EPA promulgated the final RRP rule on April 22, 2008. The rule becomes effective on April 22, 2010, and applies to renovation activities that disturb lead-based paint in “target housing” and “child-occupied facilities” must be certified and must follow specific work practice standards. “Target housing” is defined as: [A]ny housing constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities (unless any child who is less than 6 years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities) or any 0-bedroom dwelling. A “child-occupied facility” is includes “a building, or portion of a building, constructed prior to 1978, visited regularly by the same child, under 6 years of age, on at least two different days within any week . . . provided that each day’s visit lasts at least 3 hours and the combined weekly visits last at least 6 hours, and the combined annual visits last at least 60 hours.” The rule does provide limited exemptions for minor maintenance projects and emergency renovations. Minor maintenance includes work that disturbs no more than six square feet of interior painted surfaces per room and/or no more than twenty square feet of exterior painted surfaces, so long as no work practice standards prohibited under the rule are used and the projects do not involve window replacement or the demolition of painted areas. Emergency renovations are also exempt from the rule’s pre-renovation information distribution requirements, but they are not exempt from the rule’ certification requirement, post-renovation clean-up standard and the record keeping mandate. Certification Requirements Companies that perform renovations must be EPA certified. In addition, those companies must apply for recertification every five years. EPA allowed firms to begin applying for certification under the rule in October 22, 2009. Certification and training does not apply only to the company, but goes to individuals performing renovation activities on behalf of a firm. These individuals must either be certified renovators or be trained by certified renovators. Certified renovators need not be present at a renovation work site at all times, but the rule mandates that they must be onsite during the performance of certain activities and that they may not delegate certain tasks to other workers. For example, a certified renovator cannot delegate conducting a visual inspection to determine whether dust, debris or residue is still present. To become a certified renovator, an individual must complete the appropriate training program accredited by EPA. The rule sets forth minimum curriculum requirements for a renovator training program to be accredited by EPA. For example, such a program must include hands on training in interior and exterior containment and cleanup methods. Notice and Record Requirements Flooring Installation Contractors to Review Concerning EPA Lead Paint Ruling – April 22, 2010 CFI is attempting to keep our members informed concerning the EPA Ruling. It is in your best interests to investigate how the ruling affects your business locally and nationally. This information is derived from various sources to assist you. CFI assumes no liability for decisions made by its members. From Willis Insurance EPA is requiring after April 22, 2010 that any person doing renovations in certain types of structures is to be certified. Minor repair and maintenance activities that disturb 6 square feet or less of paint per room inside appear to be exempt. So, it does not sound like flooring stores or installers would be required unless they are painting or doing window replacement. I have heard that some old wood floors may have lead in the finish I am not sure how common. But this would result in the need for certification etc. if they are sanding and finishing an old wood floor that had a lead-based finish. This is the law and the EPA ruling applies.
INFORMATION FROM THE EPA WEBSITE:
Note: Lead-based paint that is in good condition is usually not a hazard. Lead in soil can be a hazard when children play in bare soil or when people bring soil into the house on their shoes. Contact the National Lead Information Center (NLIC) to find out about testing soil for lead.
INFORMATION FOR REVIEW http://www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/toolkits.htm
FROM NWFA Site (www.nwfa.org)
FROM FINE HOMEBUILDING MAGAZINE In less than 2 years, any contractors looking to disturb lead-based paint in homes will need to obtain EPA certification by Chris Ermides - FineBuilding.com No matter where the work is done, if it involves lead paint, protect yourself and the work area, and control dust. The federal regulation requires certification for renovation or repair work that disturbs 6 sq. ft. inside or 20 sq. ft. outside a home where children younger than 6 years old live or visit regularly. To earn certification, contractors will need to complete an EPA-accredited training course. Some contractors who are already certified to work with lead-based paint will have to take only a refresher course. The EPA is rolling out the new rules in phases. Training courses don’t exist yet and won’t be available until after April 22, 2009. If requested by the contracting party, certified renovators will be required to use an acceptable test kit to determine whether lead-based paint is present in work areas. They’ll also have to train crew members and be at the work site during key stages of a renovation. Beginning in December 2008, contractors will need to provide homeowners with a pamphlet titled Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard Information for Families, Child Care Providers and Schools. Until then, the pamphlet, along with additional information about the regulation, can be found at www.epa.gov/lead.
Commentary: EPA's new rules will affect contractors in 2010Daily Journal of Commerce (Portland, OR), Dec 21, 2009 by Hafez Daraee AttorneyExposure to lead-based paint is harmful to everyone, but especially children. Because lead affects a child's brain and developing nervous system, it can weaken cognitive functions and cause behavior problems and learning disabilities. Lead is most commonly found in dust, soil and paint chips, and is especially problematic because its presence cannot be detected by the naked eye. Prior to the 1978 ban, harmful lead-based paints were used in more than 38 million homes across the country. In response to the magnitude of this problem, the Environmental Protection Agency in 2008 updated its rules to prevent poisoning from lead-based paint. These new rules immediately changed the certification requirement for businesses providing abatement services. Next year, EPA's revised rules will directly impact contractors. Beginning in April 2010, federal law will require all contractors performing renovation, repair or painting projects that disturb lead- based paint in homes, child-care facilities or schools built prior to 1978 to be certified and to follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination. These new federal laws will apply if the project affects more than 6 square feet of interior space Most of the EPA's rules regarding lead-based paint focus on work- site practices. For example: 1. Abatement services can be performed only by certified firms that employ certified employees. 2. For interior work: 3. For exterior work: High-speed equipment such as sanders and grinders can be used only if all exhaust air passes through an HEPA filter first; and Heat or flame cannot be used to remove lead-based paint. The EPA's rules, however, do not apply if: 2. The facility has been tested using an EPA-certified test kit and the tests indicate that the lead present does not exceed EPA guidelines; or if an emergency (very narrowly defined by the rules) exists. Because lead is presumed to be present if the structure was built before 1978, it is up to contractors working on older buildings to either satisfy the EPA requirements or claim one of the three exemptions. Otherwise, contractors may be subject to agency action and civil penalties of up to $25,000 per incident. The new EPA-certification requirements are added to the state licensing requirements. If a contractor's business includes renovation or remodeling of older homes and commercial buildings, it should take immediate steps to become EPA- certified. Processing of an application will require approximately 90 days. Contractors must jump numerous hurdles in today's environmentally- conscious arena. Working on older structures will become more complex, more time-consuming and more expensive after April 2010. Those intending to bid on any home, child-care facility, or school project that was initially built prior to 1978, should factor the extra cost of compliance into the bid. Hafez Daraee is an attorney in Jordan Schrader Ramis' Dirt Law and business-law practice groups. Contact him at 503-598-5579 or at hafez.daraee@jordanschrader.com.
NATIONAL HOME REMODELERS ASSOCIATION
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Lead: Renovation, Repair and Painting rule governing the work of professional remodelers in homes where there is lead-based paint was published in the Federal Register on Earth Day, April 22. The rule takes effect in April 2010. The rule addresses remodeling and renovation projects disturbing more than six square feet of potentially contaminated painted surfaces for all residential and multifamily structures built prior to 1978 that are inhabited or frequented by pregnant women and children under the age of six. The EPA rule also lists prohibited work practices ― including open-torch burning and using high-heat guns and high-speed equipment such as grinders and sanders unless equipped with a HEPA filter. A 2006 NAHB study on lead-safe work practices showed that a home was better off after a remodel than before, as long as the work was performed by trained remodelers who clean the work area with HEPA-equipped vacuums, wet washing and disposable drop cloths. Summary of the Rule - Review the points below for a quick summary of the new EPA lead paint rule. 1. Training and Certification 2. Work Practices 3. Verification and Record Keeping 4. Exemptions
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www.EPA.gov/oppt/kead/pubs/renovation.htmNote: The following information is available at the EPA website for review: Access a calendar of training courses for RRP and other programs. Renovation fact sheet | en español
EPA Requirements
Read EPA's Regulations on Residential Property Renovation at 40 CFR 745.80, Subpart E.
Under the rule, child-occupied facilities are defined as residential, public or commercial buildings where children under age six are present on a regular basis. The requirements apply to renovation, repair or painting activities. The rule does not apply to minor maintenance or repair activities where less than six square feet of lead-based paint is disturbed in a room or where less then 20 square feet of lead-based paint is disturbed on the exterior. Window replacement is not minor maintenance or repair. |
